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你最喜欢的一首外国诗歌是什么

(2021-04-30 17:23:29) 说说大全

你最喜欢的英文诗歌有哪些?

我最喜欢的英文诗歌,《秋颂》和《我如行云独自游》。我认为这两首英文诗歌,是借景抒情的佳作,作者的写作手法也十分娴熟,语言运用华美,也可以让我们在读起来,感受到英文的魅力所在。

《秋颂》为济慈所作的一首诗歌。《秋颂》把秋的各种独立的经典意像完美融合在了一起,使得这些原本美好的事物的生命力更加饱满,写作手法运用的相当丰富和娴熟,是描写秋天的文学作品的极品之作。为了让大家更好的能够欣赏这篇诗文,中文为文学翻译家穆旦(查良铮)先生的中文译文。济慈诗才横溢,与雪莱、拜伦齐名。他生平只有25岁,但其遗下的诗篇一直誉满人间,被认为完美地体现了西方浪漫主义诗歌的特色,并被推崇为欧洲浪漫主义运动的杰出代表。他主张“美即是真,真即是美”,擅长描绘自然景色和事物外貌,表现景物的色彩感和立体感,重视写作技巧,语言追求华美,对后世抒情诗的创作影响极大。
原文及翻译:
TO AUTUMN 秋颂
SEASON of
mists and mellow fruitfulness,
Close bosom-friend of the maturing
sun;
Conspiring with him how to load and bless
With fruit the vines that
round the thatch-eves run;
To bend with apples the moss’d
cottage-trees,
And fill all fruit with ripeness to the core;
To swell the
gourd, and plump the hazel shells
With a sweet kernel; to set budding
more,
And still more, later flowers for the bees,
Until they think warm
days will never cease,
For Summer has o’er-brimm’d their clammy
cells.
雾气洋溢、果实圆熟的秋,
你和成熟的太阳成为友伴;
你们密谋用累累的珠球,
缀满茅屋檐下的葡萄藤蔓;
使屋前的老树背负着苹果,
让熟味透进果实的心中,
使葫芦胀大,鼓起了榛子壳,
好塞进甜核;又为了蜜蜂
一次一次开放过迟的花朵,
使它们以为日子将永远暖和,
因为夏季早填满它们的粘巢。

Who hasth not seen thee oft amid thy store?
Sometimes whoever seeks abroad
may find
Thee sitting careless on a granary floor,
Thy hair soft-lifted by
the winnowing wind;
Or on a half-reap’d furrow sound asleep.
Drowsed with
the fumes of poppies, while thy hook
Spares the next swath and all its twined
flowers:
And sometimes like a gleaner thou dost keep
Steady thy laden head
across a brook;
Or by a cyder-press, with patient look,
Thou watchest the
last oozings hours by
hours.
谁不经常看见你伴着谷仓?
在田野里也可以把你找到,
弥有时随意坐在打麦场上,
让发丝随着簸谷的风轻飘;
有时候,为罂粟花香所沉迷,
你倒卧在收割一半的田垄,
让镰刀歇在下一畦的花旁;
或者.像拾穗人越过小溪,
你昂首背着谷袋,投下倒影,
或者就在榨果架下坐几点钟,
你耐心地瞧着徐徐滴下的酒浆。

Where are the songs of Spring? Ay, where are they?
Think not of them, thou
hast thy music too,-
While barred clouds bloom the soft-dying day,
And
touch the stubble-plains with rosy hue;
Then in a wailful choir the small
gnats mourn
Among the river shallows, borne aloft
Or sinking as the light
wind lives or dies;
And full-grown lambs loud bleat from hilly
bourn;
Hedge-crickets sing; and now with treble soft
The red-breast
whistles from a garden-croft;
And gathering swallows twitter in the
skies.
啊.春日的歌哪里去了?但不要
想这些吧,你也有你的音乐——
当波状的云把将逝的一天映照,
以胭红抹上残梗散碎的田野,
这时啊,河柳下的一群小飞虫
就同奏哀音,它们忽而飞高,
忽而下落,随着微风的起灭;
篱下的蟋蟀在歌唱,在园中
红胸的知更鸟就群起呼哨;
而群羊在山圈里高声默默咩叫;
丛飞的燕子在天空呢喃不歇。

《我如行云独自游》是华兹华斯抒情的代表作之一,写于1804年。此诗是根据诗人兄妹俩一起外出游玩时深深地被大自然的妩媚所吸引这一经历写成的,体现了诗人关于诗歌应描写"平静中回忆起来的情感(emotion recollected in tranquility)这一诗学主张。全诗可以分成两大部分;写景和抒情。诗的开篇以第一人称叙述,格调显得低沉忧郁。诗人一方面竭力捕捉回忆的渺茫信息,另一方面又觉得独自漂游,可以自由自在地欣赏大自然所赋予的美景。他把自己比作一朵流云,随意飘荡,富有想象的诗句暗示诗人有一种排遣孤独、向往自由的心情。在他的回忆中,水仙花缤纷茂密,如繁星点点在微风中轻盈飘舞

原文及翻译:
I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud 我如行云独自游
I wandered lonely as a cloud 我孤独地漫游,像一朵云
That floats on high over vales and hills, 在山丘和谷地上飘荡,
When all at once I saw a crowd, 忽然间我看见一群
A host, of golden daffodils; 金色的水仙花迎春开放,
Beside the lake, beneath the trees, 在树荫下,在湖水边,
Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.迎着微风起舞翩翩。
Continuous as the stars that shine 连绵不绝,如繁星灿烂,
And twinkle on the milky way,在银河里闪闪发光,
They stretched in never-ending line 它们沿着湖湾的边缘
Along the margin of a bay: 延伸成无穷无尽的一行;
Ten thousand saw I at a glance,我一眼看见了一万朵,
Tossing their heads in sprightly dance.在欢舞之中起伏颠簸。
The waves beside them danced;but they 粼粼波光也在跳着舞,
Out-did the sparkling waves in glee: 水仙的欢欣却胜过水波;
A poet could not but be gay,与这样快活的伴侣为伍,
In such a jocund company: 诗人怎能不满心欢乐!
I gazed--and gazed--but little thought我久久凝望,却想象不到
What wealth the show to me had brought: 这奇景赋予我多少财宝,
For oft, when on my couch I lie 每当我躺在床上不眠,
In vacant or in pensive mood, 或心神空茫,或默默沉思,
They flash upon that inward eye 它们常在心灵中闪现,
Which is the bliss of solitude; 那是孤独之中的福祉;
And then my heart with pleasure fills,于是我的心便涨满幸福,
And dances with the daffodils.和水仙一同翩翩起舞。
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